Article Green Open Access 2018

The effects of workplace learning in higher education on employment and match quality: is there an early-career trade-off?

Empirical Economics
Journal · Vol. 55 · Issue 3 · pp. 1229-1270
Abstract

We investigate whether the choice for a higher education program with a substantial workplace learning component entails an early-career trade-off between on the one hand higher employment chances and better initial matches (when opting for a program with workplace learning) and on the other hand a lower risk of bad match persistence (when opting for a program without workplace learning). To this end, we rely on longitudinal data of Belgian graduates that track their careers up until the age of 29. We model the program choice, the transition to a good match and the preceding transition to a bad match simultaneously. To account for non-random selection into programs and into bad matches, the Timing of Events method is combined with an exclusion restriction. After accounting for observed and unobserved heterogeneity, we do not find evidence for a trade-off. This result contributes to the debate about the efficiency of vocationalizing tertiary education programs through the implementation of workplace learning. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education workplace learning School-to-work transition Mismatch academization underemployment

Index Keywords

Employment higher education learning workplace Vocational education unemployment Belgium trade-off
Author Affiliations
KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, Leuven Economics of Education Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, VOV, Belgium
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, VOV, Belgium, Department of Sociology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, VAN, Belgium, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, WBR, Belgium, IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Vlaamse regering
We thank two anonymous reviewers of this journal, Sofie Cabus, Martin Humburg, and the participants of the 2013 workshop on transitions in youth (Berlin), the 2014 EALE conference (Ljubljana) and the 2015 LEER workshop (Leuven) for their useful comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this paper. Data collection in the framework of the SONAR research program was financed by the Flemish Government.
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