Article 2018

Youth transition to employment in Vietnam: a vulnerable path

Journal of Education and Work
Journal · Vol. 31 · Issue 1 · pp. 59-71
Abstract

Literature suggests that educational attainment is one of the significant factors affecting youth transition to work. The process of capital accumulation through education is suggested as the key marker of social inclusion and exclusion. This paper compares the educational attainment among youth in Vietnam with their status in employment. It uses the data from the school-to-work transition survey of the International Labour Office with 2722 youth participants aged 15–29 in different geographical areas in Vietnam. The findings indicate that Vietnamese youth have to face many challenges when negotiating their transition to work, especially when the educational attainment of the majority youth is low. A wide gap between education and learners’ needs and interests, the economic burden many young people had to bear and the low level of development of the economy with a large proportion of the informal sector are the main reasons for youth in Vietnam to leave school early and to accept low quality work to earn their living. These problems need to be solved to help youth in Vietnam approach better jobs in the market. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vietnam Transition education youth employment informal employment

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Nurnberg, Bayern, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: W4Y
This research uses the data from the school-to-work transition survey conducted in Vietnam in 2013. This survey was developed by the International Labour Office in partnership with the MasterCard Foundation under the Project W4Y (the Work4Youth) with the aim to produce more and better labour market information specific to youth in developing countries, focusing in particular on transition paths to the labour market. In Vietnam this survey was conducted by the General Statistics Office, the Department of Population Labour Statistics and the Department of Social and Environmental Statistics. It was conducted based on the national representative sample of the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey 2012 with a sample of 2722 young people aged from 15 to 29. All data used for this study were extracted from this school-to-work survey (STWS) in Vietnam.
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