Article 2018

Competency-Based, Time-Variable Education in the Health Professions: Crossroads

Academic Medicine
Journal · Vol. 93 · Issue 3S · pp. S1-S5
Abstract

Health care systems around the world are transforming to align with the needs of 21st-century patients and populations. Transformation must also occur in the educational systems that prepare the health professionals who deliver care, advance discovery, and educate the next generation of physicians in these evolving systems. Competency-based, time-variable education, a comprehensive educational strategy guided by the roles and responsibilities that health professionals must assume to meet the needs of contemporary patients and communities, has the potential to catalyze optimization of educational and health care delivery systems. By designing educational and assessment programs that require learners to meet specific competencies before transitioning between the stages of formal education and into practice, this framework assures the public that every physician is capable of providing high-quality care. By engaging learners as partners in assessment, competency-based, timevariable education prepares graduates for careers as lifelong learners. While the medical education community has embraced the notion of competencies as a guiding framework for educational institutions, the structure and conduct of formal educational programs remain more aligned with a time-based, competency-variable paradigm. The authors outline the rationale behind this recommended shift to a competency-based, time-variable education system. They then introduce the other articles included in this supplement to Academic Medicine, which summarize the history of, theories behind, examples demonstrating, and challenges associated with competencybased, time-variable education in the health professions. © 2018 by the Association of American.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

learning clinical competence human medical education procedures Humans curriculum education medical profession Health Occupations Education, Medical competency-based education time factor Time Factors trends
Author Affiliations
Center for Research and Development of Education, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States
Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, New York, NY, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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