Article 2018

Young people’s disadvantages on the labour market in Italy: reframing the NEET category

Journal of Modern Italian Studies
Journal · Vol. 23 · Issue 1 · pp. 41-60
Abstract

The worsening of young people’s condition on the labour market has been described as a long-term trend of contemporary advanced capitalist economies. In recent years, the NEET (not in employment, education or training) label has been increasingly used to assess the integration of young people into the labour market. Does the NEET category adequately grasp the complexity of the underlying processes? In this contribution we will try to answer this question considering the Italian case as an extreme example. Focusing on the features of the youth labour market in Italy, we show the heterogeneity that lies behind the NEET concept, as well as its relationships with the labour market, the education system and welfare institutions. We argue that the institutionalization of NEETs as an analytical category may prove to be problematic as it may fail to identify specific vulnerable subgroups clearly, thereby leading to ineffective one-size-fits-all policy responses. © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

youth unemployment NEET Labour market youth disadvantage

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Sociology, Universität Wien, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Department of Economics, Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, PU, Italy
Funding & Acknowledgements
Seventh Framework Programme, FP7
Grant: 320121
Part of the research leading to the content of this article has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme [grant number 320121] (Project INSPIRES). The views expressed here are solely those of the authors.
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