Article Gold Open Access 2018

Procedural knowledge and skills of residents entering canadian family medicine programs in Alberta

Family Medicine
Journal · Vol. 50 · Issue 1 · pp. 10-21
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Incoming family medicine (FM) residents start residency with different levels of procedural training. Understanding their baseline skill level is necessary to plan the educational experiences and teaching methods that will provide the desired knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to performing medical procedures. METHODS: A survey of 69 procedures based on the core list issued by the College of Family Physicians of Canada was administered to incoming residents in Alberta (Calgary and Edmonton FM programs). The survey intended to identify the levels of training and confidence acquired for each listed procedure before residency, and plans to perform each of the procedures in future independent practice. RESULTS: A total of 146 residents from both programs responded to the survey (82% response rate). Of the 69 procedures evaluated, 15 (21.7%) had been previously performed at least five times by 50% or more residents. Only five procedures were rated by 80% or more of the residents as being able to perform independently or to teach to others: simple suture, infiltration of local anesthetic, intramuscular injection, cryotherapy of skin lesions and Pap smear. More male residents than female residents felt confident in performing 10 procedures, while female residents were more confident in performing Pap smears. Rural residents felt more confident to perform 22 procedures than their urban colleagues. CONCLUSIONS: This information demonstrates limited prior training in procedures among entering residents, and provides guidance to FM programs to develop teaching interventions to achieve competence in those procedural skills seen as necessary for family physicians. © 2018 Society of Teachers of Family Medicine. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

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Index Keywords

adult attitude to health clinical competence female human male medical education questionnaire Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Internship and Residency Surveys and Questionnaires education general practice general practitioner Family Practice Alberta Physicians, Family statistics and numerical data
Author Affiliations
University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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