Article 2017

Regional disparities in apprentice attrition rates: heat and quarter four’s significance in northern Australia

International Journal of Training Research
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 2 · pp. 179-195
Abstract

Apprenticeship completion rates have remained persistently low for decades in spite of broad agreement over the causes of non-completions. A possible factor missing from these explanations is climate, particularly in northern Australia where traditional trade apprentices are exposed to extreme conditions and exert themselves. We hypothesize that: the onset of hotter, more humid weather in northern Australia during the fourth quarter of the calendar year would be reflected by an increase in trades’ apprenticeship withdrawals and cancellations. Using the entire National Apprentice and Trainee Collection, completion and attrition data were geographically categorized into north and south Australia. Statistical analyses identified a clear difference in trade occupation’s cancellations and withdrawals. Regionally specific climate variables are briefly examined, further supporting the claim that heat stress appears a likely contributor. These cross-disciplinary findings have a broader significance as apprenticeship completions contribute to socio-economic growth and the public policy agenda of northern development. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship vocational education and training Cross-disciplinary heat stress northern Australia

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
National Critical Care and Trauma Response Centre, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, NT, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: EO-NI16
This work was supported by Charles Darwin University Faculty of Law, Education, Business and Arts Medium Research [grant number EO-NI16].
References 10 References
1 Amos, Denys, Physiological and cognitive performance of soldiers conducting routine patrol and reconnaissance operations in the tropics, Military Medicine, 165, 12, pp. 961-966, (2000)
2 Apprenticeship and Traineeship Completion, (2014)
3 Applied Climatology Principles and Practice, (1997)
4 Time Series Analysis, (2008)
5 Our North Our Future White Paper on Developing Northern Australia, (2015)
6 Climate Zones Based on Temperature and Humidity Product Code Idcjcm0000, (2016)
7 Future Focus 2013 National Workforce Development Strategy, (2013)
8 Understanding the Non Completion of Apprentices, (2014)
9 Brearley, Matt B., Pre-deployment Heat Acclimatization Guidelines for Disaster Responders, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 31, 1, pp. 85-89, (2015)
10 Fire Fighter Cooling in Tropical Field Conditions, (2011)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
9
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers