Review Gold Open Access 2017

Population Health Science: A Core Element of Health Science Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

Academic Medicine
Journal · Vol. 92 · Issue 4 · pp. 462-467
Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa suffers an inordinate burden of disease and does not have the numbers of suitably trained health care workers to address this challenge. New concepts in health sciences education are needed to offer alternatives to current training approaches. A perspective of integrated training in population health for undergraduate medical and nursing education is advanced, rather than continuing to take separate approaches for clinical and public health education. Population health science educates students in the social and environmental origins of disease, thus complementing disease-specific training and providing opportunities for learners to take the perspective of the community as a critical part of their education. Many of the recent initiatives in health science education in sub-Saharan Africa are reviewed, and two case studies of innovative change in undergraduate medical education are presented that begin to incorporate such population health thinking. The focus is on East Africa, one of the most rapidly growing economies in sub-Saharan Africa where opportunities for change in health science education are opening. The authors conclude that a focus on population health is a timely and effective way for enhancing training of health care professionals to reduce the burden of disease in sub-Saharan Africa. © 2017 by the Association of American Medical Colleges.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

human medical education procedures Humans Vocational education curriculum education nursing education health care personnel Health Personnel health service competency-based education Education, Medical, Undergraduate Education, Nursing Education, Professional Africa south of the Sahara Health Services Needs and Demand health care manpower Health Manpower social determinants of health
Author Affiliations
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, United States
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States
Faculty of Health Sciences-East Africa, The Aga Khan University Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Faculty of Health Sciences - East Africa, The Aga Khan University Kenya, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University Kenya, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States, Faculty of Health Sciences-East Africa, The Aga Khan University Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Aga Khan Development Network, Geneve, Switzerland
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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