Article 2017

The importance of career development in constructing vocational rehabilitation transition policies and practices

Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
Journal · Vol. 46 · Issue 3 · pp. 407-423
Abstract

BACKGROUND: To address prevailing gaps in employment rates between working-age people with disabilities and those without, vocational rehabilitation professionals can use targeted career development initiatives for their consumers as they progress through school and into the professional world. With education at the core, vocational rehabilitation counselors are poised to collaborate with teachers, employers, and policymakers to promote work experience and self-advocacy among their transition-age consumers, which has been shown to increase employment rates. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to present a synthesis focusing on the intersection of the career development and secondary transition literature to provide guidance for the evaluation and development of policy, to contribute to a needed area of knowledge generation in vocational rehabilitation, and to underscore the application of research-based practices in transition services. METHODS: The literature search, identification, and synthesis were guided by the overarching question, how can rehabilitation professionals use what is known about career development to assist with secondary transition preparation and planning through the services and resources they provide? RESULTS: The search resulted in the identification of 20 articles specific to the intersection of career development, secondary transition preparation and planning, and improving postsecondary outcomes. CONCLUSION: Suggestions for practices and further research are presented in the context of U.S. national rehabilitation law, specifically the recent (2014) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. © 2017-IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

career development Transition employment disability rehabilitation

Index Keywords

Employment human Article United States disability career planning vocational rehabilitation community integration medical practice health care delivery special education career mobility
Author Affiliations
Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Agran, Martin, Enhancing the Involvement of Rehabilitation Counselors in the Transition Process, Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 25, 2, pp. 141-155, (2002)
2 Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, (2010)
3 Clark University Poll of Emerging Adults Thriving Struggling and Hopeful, (2012)
4 Career and Technical Education S Role in Career Guidance, (2008)
5 Baer, Robert M., Examining the career paths and transition services of students with disabilities exiting high school, Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 42, 3, pp. 317-329, (2007)
6 Bassett, Diane S., Strategies for aligning standards-based education and transition, Focus on Exceptional Children, 39, 2, pp. 1-19, (2006)
7 Benz, Michael R., Improving graduation and employment outcomes of students with disabilities: Predictive factors and student perspectives, Exceptional Children, 66, 4, pp. 509-529, (2000)
8 Brewer, David R., Evaluation of a multi-site Transition to adulthood Program for youth with disabilities, Journal of Rehabilitation, 77, 3, pp. 3-13, (2011)
9 Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006, (2006)
10 Carter, Erik William, Availability of and access to career development activities for transition-age youth with disabilities, Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 33, 1, pp. 13-24, (2010)
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