Article Gold Open Access 2025

Dealing with Urban Biodiversity Through Butterfly Gardens: A Project-Based Learning Proposal for Pre-Service Teachers Training

Sustainability (Switzerland)
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 5 · Art. 2195
Abstract

Research in environmental education points out the need for an improvement in pre-service teacher education training in this area. This proposal follows PBL methodology and focuses on the development of an environmental education project whose final product is the organization of a science fair for elementary school students. The 5-week project addresses the topic of urban biodiversity decline and uses the butterfly garden as an initiative to mitigate it. Four months after the program ended, a survey was administered to the 86 participating pre-service teachers. A mixed-methods approach was used, collecting quantitative data on perceptions of urban biodiversity decline, the One Health concept, and environmental education, along with qualitative keyword responses to open-ended questions about the butterfly garden’s impact and the project’s value for self-learning and professional development. Participants reported positive perceptions regarding butterfly gardens after participating in our environmental program, recognizing them as both a valuable educational resource and an effective initiative to mitigate urban biodiversity decline. Respondents showed a strong pro-environmental attitude, taking seriously their role in transmitting environmental values. Using a butterfly garden for teaching purposes offers insight into environmental literacy, connection with nature, and improvements in well-being and is a powerful platform for deep and meaningful pedagogical learning. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Project-Based Learning Pre-service teachers Environmental education butterfly gardens urban biodiversity decline

Index Keywords

education survey method environmental education teacher training organization biodiversity butterfly
Author Affiliations
Departamento de Didácticas Específicas, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Department of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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