Article 2015

Continuing professional education in Eritrea taught by local obstetrics and gynaecology residents: Effects on work environment and patient outcomes

Global Public Health
Journal · Vol. 10 · Issue 8 · pp. 980-994
Abstract

Education and training can improve the quality of health care. We evaluated a course taught by Obstetrics/Gynaecology residents on the work environment and maternal/neonatal outcomes at Orotta Maternity Hospital. Participants were given a Standardised Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) to measure work environment before and after training. Maternal/neonatal outcomes were extracted from hospital logbooks. Neonatal quality indicators were: adverse score index, weighted score index and severity score index. SAQ response rate was 77.6% (45/58) pre-training and 95.6% (43/45) post-training. Mean total SAQ score increased from 3.07 to 3.32 out of 5 points (p < 0.05). Changes in relative risk (RR) were not statistically significant for maternal [maternal death ratio of RR (RRR) =1.08, 95% CI: 0.20−5.84 and blood transfusion RRR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.74 –1.09] or neonatal outcomes (intrapartum death RRR = 1.24, 95% CI: 0.57–2.75, neonatal death RRR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.26–3.24, neonatal transfer RRR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.81–1.27, and Apgar < 7 at 5 minutes RRR = 1.20, 95% CI: 0.83−1.73). Neonatal quality indicators did not change significantly. Utilising residents to teach staff-developed training within a hospital setting was feasible and may improve the work environment. Impact on maternal/neonatal outcomes is not evident but continued follow-up is important. © 2015 Taylor & Francis.

Keywords

Author Keywords

education work environment developing country maternal and neonatal outcomes resident-led teaching

Index Keywords

adult female human male medical education procedures questionnaire Humans Internship and Residency Article young adult Vocational education education epidemiology residency education work environment middle aged health personnel attitude Attitude of Health Personnel outcome assessment organization and management patient safety pregnancy Obstetrics child health newborn Infant, Newborn health care quality Education, Medical, Continuing gynecology medical staff Medical Staff, Hospital priority journal standards trends Apgar score blood transfusion Eritrea gynecologist maternal mortality newborn death Safety Attitude Questionnaire maternal welfare pregnancy outcome Infant Health Maternal Health Quality Assurance, Health Care Quality Indicators, Health Care
Author Affiliations
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orotta National Referral Maternity Hospital, Eritrea
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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