Article 2025

The best time to be young? A retrospective study of graduates' transition to employment in Romania

Economic and Labour Relations Review
Journal · Vol. 36 · Issue 1 · pp. 122-141
Abstract

This article explores the subjective experiences of transition to employment in the outsourced/offshored business service sector in Romania. Based on 138 interviews with junior and senior graduates, it maps how different 'tidal economic waves' associated with Romania's economic transition have intersected working biographies since the 1990s. The paper argues that the sector generates many middle-class employment opportunities, legitimising consensus around the idea that 'this is the best time to be young.' Yet, informed by elements of political economy, it challenges the conventional repertoires of optimism. In doing so, it tentatively questions the long-term occupational prospects of those who take up entry-level positions in (arguably) automatable, on-the-move, and standardised jobs with lesser high-end value. The paper communicates using the structure of opportunity theory by highlighting how, alongside location, the concept of time (personal, historical, and company time) is woven into the work biographies of members of an under-researched group. © The Author(s), 2025.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employment business service sector Eastern Europe graduates outsourcing

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Social Work, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj Napoca, Cluj, Romania
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 undefined
2 Romanian
3 Average Gross Salary in the Bss
4 undefined
5 undefined
6 Expression Therapeutic Turn is Taken from Madsen, (2023)
7 Gdp Per Capita of the Capital City Romania
8 A Situation Not Unique to Romania, (2023)
9 Emeas Business Services Landscape A Snapshot of 18 Countries in the Region, (2020)
10 Adler, Jonathan M., Research Methods for Studying Narrative Identity: A Primer, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 5, pp. 519-527, (2017)
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