Article 2015

Two sides of the same coin? Applied and general higher education gender stratification in Canada

Comparative Social Research
Journal · Vol. 31 · pp. 237-262
Abstract

In this chapter, we take up the distinction between applied and general fields of study in order to consider how patterns of gender stratification between them may differ. Purporting to offer industry- And firm-specific skills, applied fields of study are often differentiated from general education pathways that are offered within the university sector. However, as our research demonstrates, there is considerable interplay between these two forms of education when higher education engagement over the life course is examined. Using sequence and cluster analysis, we illustrate five ideal-typical higher education pathways in a sample of males and females over a 22-year period in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The gendered patterns of how individuals choose and move between general and applied fields of study offer a deeper account of stratification within general and applied skill acquisition and provide nuance concerning how vocational education can be conceptualised in relation to the actual higher education pathways students undertake. In Canada, where a high percentage of students gain university-level credentials, vertical and horizontal gender stratification within applied and general fields of study is distinctive and highlights system-specific engagement. © 2015 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Educational Studies, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Abbott, Andrew, Sequences of social events: Concepts and methods for the analysis of order in social processes, Historical Methods, 16, 4, pp. 129-147, (1983)
2 Canadian Journal of Higher Education, (2006)
3 Educational and Occupational Participation and Completion Patterns of the Class of 88, (2002)
4 Paths on Life S Way Base Line Study 1988 and First Follow Up 1989, (2002)
5 Paths on Life S Way Phase III Follow Up Survey of 1998 Ten Years Later, (2002)
6 Andres, Lesley, La dynamique des études, du travail et de la famille. Quels destins pour les étudiants du postsecondaire?, Education et Societes, 26, 2, pp. 45-69, (2010)
7 Andres, Lesley, You've come a long way, baby? Persistent gender inequality in university enrolment and completion in Canada, 1979-2004, Canadian Public Policy, 33, 1, pp. 93-116, (2007)
8 Andres, Lesley, Life-course transitions, social class, and gender: A 15-year perspective of the lived lives of Canadian young adults, Journal of Youth Studies, 11, 2, pp. 115-145, (2008)
9 Customized Lives Multiple Life Course Activities of the Class of 88 Over 22 Years, (2013)
10 Andres, Lesley, The making of a generation: The children of the 1970s in adulthood, The Making of a Generation: The Children of the 1970s in Adulthood, pp. 1-271, (2010)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
2
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers