Article 2015

A multifactorial explanation of youth unemployment and the special case of Austria

International Social Security Review
Journal · Vol. 68 · Issue 1 · pp. 23-45
Abstract

One of the biggest challenges currently facing European society is the dramatically high level of youth unemployment. Commonly, political solutions and strategies can be found in those countries that have been able to keep youth unemployment low in spite of the financial and economic crises. Austria is such a case. On the basis of European Union Member State data, the article gives a multifactorial explanation of youth unemployment and asks whether these factors can explain relatively low youth unemployment in Austria. With the country's "youth safety net" presented in detail, it is shown that active labour market policy reduces youth unemployment in Austria. The article also points out the limitations of cross-country comparisons of youth unemployment rates and proposes the use of a greater number of indicators. Finally, the article argues for economic policies to stimulate demand, which have to be based on a political and social commitment to full employment. © 2015 International Social Security Association.

Keywords

Author Keywords

youth unemployment Labour market Austria Trade union Training policy Cross section analysis

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Chamber of Labour, Linz, Styria, Austria
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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7 Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Osterreich 1994 2010, (2010)
8 Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Osterreich 19942012, (2012)
9 Kurzarbeit in Deutschland Und Osterreich Endbericht, (2011)
10 Reducing Youth Unemployment and Dualism, (2011)
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