Article 2025

Identifying Unique Integrated Care Competencies to Inform Health Profession Curriculum Development

Clinical Teacher
Journal · Vol. 22 · Issue 1 · Art. e70027
Abstract

Background: Integrated care can enhance health outcomes for patients, as well as improve healthcare efficiency for organisations. However, it is unclear what values and competencies health professionals need to develop at the pre-qualification stage to engage in integrated care practice upon graduation. Therefore, this review aimed to identify published integrated care competencies for professional entry health professional education programmes. Methods: Guided by the systematic search methods of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses, PubMed and CINAHL were searched for publications between January 2013 and December 2022. A two-stage screening process was used to determine eligibility of papers against the set inclusion criteria. Findings: The initial search yielded 493 articles, with 35 articles eligible for full text screening. Of these, five articles addressed integrated care curriculum in a general sense and were included in the review. The focus of these articles was mainly educational activities and professional attributes deemed important for students to experience and develop if they are to work across sectors and systems. However, no studies described a specific set of integrated care competencies for students enrolled in any health discipline at professional entry level. Discussion: Since our review, several frameworks covering a broad range of professional competency domains for integrated care have been recently published. A distillation of these frameworks is now needed to identify the unique capabilities required for new health professionals to deliver integrated care. Conclusion: Educators now need specific integrated care competencies so they can create appropriate, learning, teaching and assessment experiences for pre-entry students. © 2025 Association for the Study of Medical Education and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Assessment validity Simulation generalizability

Index Keywords

clinical competence human medical education Humans Systematic Review Article Vocational education curriculum education health practitioner medical profession validity health care personnel Health Occupations Health Personnel Curriculum development organization and management meta analysis simulation Cinahl education program distillation integrated health care system Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
Author Affiliations
Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, Geraldton, WA, Australia
School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia, Rural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Director Medical Education, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Delivering Quality Health Services A Global Imperative for Universal Health Coverage, (2018)
2 Realising the True Value of Integrated Care Beyond Covid 19, (2020)
3 Webster, Fiona, The mismeasurement of complexity: Provider narratives of patients with complex needs in primary care settings, International Journal for Equity in Health, 18, 1, (2019)
4 WHO Global Strategy on People Centred and Integrated Health Services, (2015)
5 O'Keefe, Maree F., Defining a set of common interprofessional learning competencies for health profession students, Medical Teacher, 39, 5, pp. 463-468, (2017)
6 Barr, Hugh, Integrated and interprofessional care, International Journal of Integrated Care, 12, JULY-SEPTEMBER 20, (2012)
7 Page, Matthew James, The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews, BMJ, 372, (2021)
8 Moher, David, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement, BMJ (Online), 339, 7716, pp. 332-336, (2009)
9 Evans-Agnew, Robin Andrew, Community Health Needs Assessments: Expanding the Boundaries of Nursing Education in Population Health, Public Health Nursing, 34, 1, pp. 69-77, (2017)
10 Hojat, Mohammadreza, Overlap between empathy, teamwork and integrative approach to patient care, Medical Teacher, 37, 8, pp. 755-758, (2015)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers