Article 2013

A longitudinal study on internship effectiveness in vocational higher education

Educational Review
Journal · Vol. 65 · Issue 1 · pp. 36-55
Abstract

A cooperative education experience (or internship placement) is an essential component of the curricula of vocational higher education. The efficacy of internship placements has become one of the major concerns facing those who develop education curricula. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to explore the relationships among the multi-faceted predictors of intern commitment as a reflection of internship efficacy. Participants were drawn from third-year undergraduate students. A structural equation model applied to the final sample of 357 usable questionnaires demonstrated that individual goal orientation and mentoring positively affected both person-job and person-organization fit, leading to intern job satisfaction and commitment to the profession. A non-significant predictor, student learning goal orientation, is also comprehensively discussed. The findings imply that incorporating an internship (i.e., workplace learning experience) and professional mentoring into vocational higher education curricula would advance students' personal growth and future careers. © 2013 Copyright YEAR Educational Review.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Internship Higher education Mentoring job satisfaction Commitment Person-job fit goal orientation

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Hospitality Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Auburn, Timothy, Identity and placement learning: Student accounts of the transition back to university following a placement year, Studies in Higher Education, 32, 1, pp. 117-133, (2007)
2 Auburn, Timothy, Psychology Undergraduates' Experience of Placements: A role-transition perspective, Studies in Higher Education, 18, 3, pp. 265-285, (1993)
3 Bagozzi, Richard P., On the evaluation of structural equation models, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 1, pp. 74-94, (1988)
4 Social Foundations of Thought and Action, (1986)
5 Baumgartner, Hans, Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: A review, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13, 2, pp. 139-161, (1996)
6 Bretz, Robert D., Person-organization fit and the theory of work adjustment: Implications for satisfaction, tenure, and career success, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44, 1, pp. 32-54, (1994)
7 Brislin, Richard W., Comparative research methodology: Cross‐cultural studies, International Journal of Psychology, 11, 3, pp. 215-229, (1976)
8 Busby, Graham D., Tourism and hospitality internship experiences overseas: A british perspective, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 9, 1, pp. 4-12, (2010)
9 Button, Scott B., Goal orientation in organizational research: A conceptual and empirical foundation, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67, 1, pp. 26-48, (1996)
10 Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture Based on the Competing Values Framework, (1999)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
27
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers