Article 2012

The effects of an upper secondary education reform on the attainment of immigrant youth

Education Economics
Journal · Vol. 20 · Issue 5 · pp. 447-473
Abstract

The national Norwegian school reform of 1994, which gave students statutory rights to at least 3 years of upper secondary education, had a significant impact on educational attainment among immigrant youth. In particular, we find that the immigrant transition rate from compulsory schooling to completion of the first year of upper secondary education improved significantly from the pre- to the post-reform period. We present evidence suggesting that this improvement can be attributed to a reduction in school capacity constraints rather than to cohort heterogeneity. An important implication is that nontargeted educational reforms can have large effects on the educational attainment of disadvantaged groups in general and ethnic minority youth in particular. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Education reform immigrant youth

Index Keywords

heterogeneity education reform educational attainment young population secondary education cohort analysis immigrant Norway ethnic minority
Author Affiliations
Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research, Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Research, Statistisk sentralbyrå, Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Economics, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Funding & Acknowledgements
Norges Forskningsråd
We acknowledge funding from the Norwegian Research Council. The paper is part of the activities of the Centre of Equality, Social Organization, and Performance (ESOP), University of Oslo.
References 10 References
1 Aakvik, Arild, Measuring heterogeneity in the returns to education using an education reform, European Economic Review, 54, 4, pp. 483-500, (2010)
2 Reproduksjon Av Ulikhet Eller Sosial Mobilitet, (2003)
3 Bauer, Philipp C., Timing of school tracking as a determinant of intergenerational transmission of education, Economics Letters, 91, 1, pp. 90-97, (2006)
4 Bauer, Philipp C., Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment: Evidence from Switzerland on natives and second-generation immigrants, Journal of Population Economics, 20, 1, pp. 121-148, (2007)
5 Borjas, George J., Ethnicity, neighborhoods, and human-capital externalities, American Economic Review, 85, 3, pp. 365-390, (1995)
6 Borjas, George J., Making it in America: Social mobility in the immigrant population, Future of Children, 16, 2, pp. 55-71, (2006)
7 International Migration Economic Development and Policy, (2007)
8 European Journal of Education, (1995)
9 Cameron, Stephen V., Life cycle schooling and dynamic selection bias: Models and evidence for five cohorts of American males, Journal of Political Economy, 106, 2, pp. 262-333, (1998)
10 Cameron, Stephen V., The dynamics of educational attainment for black, Hispanic, and white males, Journal of Political Economy, 109, 3, pp. 455-499, (2001)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
4
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers