Article 2012

Learning and Innovation Competence in Agricultural and Rural Development

Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
Journal · Vol. 18 · Issue 3 · pp. 205-230
Abstract

Purpose: The fields of competence development and capacity development remain isolated in the scholarship of learning and innovation despite the contemporary focus on innovation systems thinking in agricultural and rural development. This article aims to address whether and how crossing the conventional boundaries of these two fields provide new directions for developing learning and innovation competence in international development. Design/methodology/approach: Using mixed methods research, this article assesses work environments for experiential learning and innovation, and investigates effective ways of enhancing core competence in agricultural research, education, extension and entrepreneurship. Findings: Findings suggest that while the focus on input and output indicators are relevant for technological innovation competence development, outcome indicators, such as measures of changes in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of learning and innovation, would better serve the purpose of developing organisational and institutional learning and innovation competence. Practical implications: This research concludes that crossing the conventional boundaries of competence development and capacity development serves as a way to renew the role of education within the innovation systems thinking. However, such an attempt to enhance human capabilities and functionings through education should integrate theory-based, competence-based and experiential learning components as a coherent whole. Originality/value: This article demonstrates the value of crossing the conventional boundaries of the two seemingly unrelated fields-competence development through education and capacity development through extension-to provide new directions to operationalise innovation systems thinking in agricultural education and extension. © 2012 Copyright Wageningen University.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Nepal India capacity development innovation systems International development South Asia

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, School of Environment, Enterprise and Development, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Creativity in Context Update to the Social Psychology of Creativity, (1996)
2 Amabile, Teresa M., Assessing the work environment for creativity, Academy of Management Journal, 39, 5, pp. 1154-1184, (1996)
3 Amabile, Teresa M., The Creative Environment Scales: Work Environment Inventory, Creativity Research Journal, 2, 4, pp. 231-253, (1989)
4 Capacity Change and Performance, (2008)
5 Beinecke, Richard H., Introduction: Leadership for wicked problems, Innovation Journal, 14, 1, pp. 1-17, (2009)
6 Biemans, Harm J.A., Competence-based vet in the netherlands: Background and pitfalls, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 56, 4, pp. 523-538, (2004)
7 Biemans, Harm J.A., Towards competence-based VET: Dealing with the pitfalls, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 61, 3, pp. 267-286, (2009)
8 Brockmann, Michaela, Knowledge, skills, competence: European divergences in vocational education and training (VET)- the English, German and Dutch cases, Oxford Review of Education, 34, 5, pp. 547-567, (2008)
9 Butterfield, Lee D., Fifty years of the critical incident technique: 1954-2004 and beyond, Qualitative Research, 5, 4, pp. 475-497, (2005)
10 Castillo, Joseph, The changing concept of competence and categorisation of learning outcomes in Europe: Implications for the design of higher education radiography curricula at the European level, Radiography, 17, 3, pp. 230-234, (2011)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
26
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers