Article 2011

Assessing graduating dental students' competencies: The impact of classroom, clinic and externships learning experiences

European Journal of Dental Education
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 3 · pp. 142-152
Abstract

Objectives: The present study assessed recent dental graduates' educational experiences with regard to competency development in different learning contexts and preparedness for independent professional performance. Methods: The present study employed a questionnaire examining University of Manitoba graduating dental students' confidence and perceived importance of 47 competencies expected by the ACFD/CDA by requiring students to rate each competency on a five-point Likert scale. In addition, contribution of each of the three learning environments (classroom, clinic, and externship) towards competency development was assessed. Results: Recent graduates reported most confidence in areas of basic clinical procedures involving radiographic, pharmacologic and caries management, with least confidence in implantology, orofacial pain, trauma and surgical management. Most importance was attributed to interpersonal-communication and basic clinical skills, with least importance in scientific research, implantology and prosthetic laboratory aspects. Overall, graduates felt that clinical setting contributed the most to competency development, followed by classroom and then externship contexts. Conclusion: Graduating students' professional preparedness can reflect the quality of dental programme. However, the amount of importance that graduates place on each competency might impact their confidence in the associated competencies and vice versa. In addition, learning settings must be effectively utilised for particular competencies' development. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Competencies Clinical learning Cohort study Classroom learning Externship learning Graduating dental students

Index Keywords

adult clinical competence female human male questionnaire Humans Article young adult curriculum psychological aspect education program evaluation Canada Educational Measurement methodology competency-based education dental student self evaluation Statistics Students, Dental health care quality Self-assessment dental education Education, Dental Questionnaires Manitoba
Author Affiliations
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Private Practice, Nashville, TN, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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