Review 2011

Confucianism and early childhood education: A study of young children's responses to traditional Chinese festival stories

Early Child Development and Care
Journal · Vol. 181 · Issue 3 · pp. 287-303
Abstract

The teaching of values has seen renewed interest, as educators, policymakers and parents seek ways of increasing peaceful coexistence for children in a conflictdriven world. Education systems are again reviewing values as part of their core mission. Confucian values form the core of most Asian cultures, penetrating different levels of social life, and also set the standards for most families, communities and political behaviour. The research reported in this study set out to examine young children's expressed views of Confucian values represented in traditional stories of four Chinese festivals. Within this research, Confucian values were centred on five virtues: Ren (benevolence), Yi (righteousness), Li (courteousness), Xiao (filial piety), and Zhi (wisdom). The four selected Chinese festivals were: (1) Chinese New Year, (2) Dragon Boat festival, (3) Chung Yeung festival, and (4) Mid-Autumn festival. Participants included 392 children aged four to five years from 29 kindergartens or nursery schools and 57 pre-service early childhood teachers in Hong Kong. Results showed that the values of Ren (benevolence) and Yi (righteousness) were the most popular responses among local young children, while the value of Li (courteousness) tended to be the least popular category. Some implications for curriculum planning in early childhood education are discussed arising from the study findings. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.

Keywords

Author Keywords

early childhood Hong Kong Story Chinese festival Confucian values

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
Department of Child Education and Community Services, Hong Kong Intitute of Vocational Education, Hong Kong, China
School of Education, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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