Article 2009

Enquiry-based learning: Perspectives on practice

Teaching in Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 14 · Issue 1 · pp. 13-28
Abstract

Traditional lecture-based teaching methods are being replaced or supplemented by approaches which call for reframing the roles and identities of teachers and learners. Enquiry-Based Learning (EBL) is one such approach. This paper reports on a study investigating the perceptions of staff and students (N=25) involved in an EBL capacity building project in the north-west of England. Q methodology was used to investigate the subjectivities of the participants. The findings are discussed using sociocultural learning concepts relating to activity theory and communities of practice. The paper concludes that EBL may improve the quality of teaching and learning in higher education, but careful consideration should be given to the dynamics of the specific context in which it is introduced.

Keywords

Author Keywords

communities of practice Problem-based learning Teaching methods Activity theory Subjectivity Q methodology

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Author Affiliations
Freelance Education Consultant, Manchester, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Manchester
The present study was undertaken as an integral part of an EBL capacity building project which was funded and supported by the Learning and Teaching Support Network Generic Centre (now HE Academy). It involved a total of approximately 50 staff from eight higher education institutions, drawn from a wide range of subject areas. Each project participant belonged to a small project group, led by a facilitator. A development program for the project participants involved five days of training on EBL, with sessions covering areas such as student research, PBL, fostering creativity, departmental strategies to support EBL, and the scholarship of teaching. The participating staff used the training to engage students with EBL in their respective institutions. The students’ learning included PBL, small-scale fieldwork investigations and case studies adapted to various disciplinary contexts, projects and research activities. These activities were employed at a range of scales, from a single element of a module to a strand across an entire program.
References 10 References
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