Article 2007

Effect of working hours on behavioral problems in adolescents: A Turkish sample

Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research
Journal · Vol. 14 · Issue 3 · pp. 103-110
Abstract

Background: This study aimed to compare broad range of behavioral problems and their relations to working status of adolescents in samples of Turkish apprenticeship, technical and high schools. Method: The research was carried out on a total of 899 adolescents aged 15 to 20. The study sample was recruited from three different type of schools (High School, Technical School, Apprenticeship School), located in the city of Zonguldak, Turkey. Two questionnaires were administered to the students. First questionnaire evaluated the adolescents' sociodemographic variables, working status and working durations. Second questionnaire evaluated the behavioral problems namely Youth Self Report (YSR). Results: The majority of adolescents (75.2 %) in apprentice programs were working regularly. Compared to adolescents in high school and technical school, adolescent students in apprenticeship programs were found to have higher scores of withdrawn, somatic complaints, depression and anxiety, social problems, delinquent behaviors, internalization and externalization on the YSR. The Total Problems, Internalizing Problems, Somatic Complaints, Anxious/Depressed, Social Problems and Delinquent Behaviors scores of working adolescents were higher than nonworking adolescents. Conclusion: Compared to other schools, adolescents in apprenticeship programs were found to have higher behavioral problems. Longer working hours seems to be associated with withdrawn, somatic complaints, being anxious and depressed, social problems, delinquent behaviors, internalizing and externalization problems. We suggest that it is important to control working conditions of adolescents in order to prevent development of behavioral problems that may lead to several other health problems. © Universitätsverlag Ulm GmbH 2007.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship Behavioral problems CBCL Occupational mental health Working adolescents Working hours YSR

Index Keywords

adult female human male questionnaire adolescent Article student controlled study work environment self report high school anxiety social aspect social problem depression working time medical research demography Turkey (republic) priority journal behavior disorder child behavior delinquency withdrawal syndrome youth self report
Author Affiliations
Department of Public Health, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Zonguldak, Turkey, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Zonguldak, Turkey
Department of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, Bursa, Turkey
Department of Public Health, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Zonguldak, Turkey
Department of Psychiatry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Zonguldak, Turkey
Zeynep Kamil School of Health, Marmara Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Zonguldak, Turkey
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-42249107124
  • Language English