Article Green Open Access 2025

Reimagining national identity in neoliberal education: Truyện Kiều, femininity and discourse in Vietnamese textbooks

Discourse
Journal · Vol. 46 · Issue 4 · pp. 417-432
Abstract

This article examines the construction of national identity within Vietnam's neoliberal education framework, specifically how femininity is portrayed in Vietnamese textbooks via the classic poem ‘Truyện Kiều’. Drawing on Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA) and an intersectional perspective, it scrutinises the discursive representation of womanhood in the original text Truyện Kiều versus its depiction in the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET)’s national textbooks. The article situates its analysis within the historical context of Vietnamese nationalism, tracing gender and sexuality relations from pre-colonial bilateral kinship systems through Confucian patriarchal norms to twentieth-century feminist and anti-imperialist movements. It also explores the influence of neoliberal reforms, notably the 1986 Đổi Mới policy, on national identity construction and femininity portrayal in educational materials. Through this critical examination, the article unveils how neoliberal ideologies and nationalist narratives intersect, reconfiguring perceptions of gender and national identity in Vietnamese education. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vietnam Neoliberalism femininity feminist critical discourse analysis National identity textbooks

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Soft Skills, FPT University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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