Review 2006

Surprise and sense making: Undergraduate placement experiences in SMEs

Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 48 · Issue 5 · pp. 360-372
Abstract

Purpose: This paper seeks to explore undergraduate placement experiences in tourism and hospitality SMEs, focusing on the notions of surprise and sense making. It aims to argue that surprises and sense making are important elements not only of the adjustment process when entering new work environments, but also of the learning experience that placements provide. Design/methodology/ approach: In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 students who had recently completed a 48 week placement. Findings - The paper finds that the surprises students encountered were not as dramatic as the literature on organisational entry suggests. This is partially explained by students already having gained substantial amounts of work experience prior to the placement. A number of SME-characteristic employment experiences were confirmed while others were questioned. Research limitations/implications: Further detailed research is required that takes a more holistic account of the placement experience in order to understand more fully the impact of placement on learning and career choices. Practical implications: The paper raises important questions about the value of undergraduate placements in an age of mass higher education where many students work part-time. Originality/value: An apparent lack of reflection hindered the sense making process, which raises questions as to whether placements are achieving their potential for experiential learning. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

tourism Recruitment United Kingdom graduates Small to medium-sized enterprises

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, Centre for Tourism Management, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, Centre Hospitality and Retailing Management, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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4 International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (1993)
5 Bauer, Jack J., Personal growth in adults' stories of life transitions, Journal of Personality, 72, 3, pp. 573-602, (2004)
6 Belfield, Clive R., The Behaviour of Graduates in the SME Labour Market: Evidence and Perceptions, Small Business Economics, 12, 3, pp. 249-259, (1999)
7 Get Ahead Supplying High Level Skills to Smaller Companies, (2004)
8 Using Experience for Learning, (1993)
9 Bowen, Eleri, Changing Cultural Attitudes towards Graduates in SMEs to Stimulate Regional Innovation, Industry and Higher Education, 18, 6, pp. 385-390, (2004)
10 A Review of Work Based Learning in Higher Education, (1996)
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