Article Gold Open Access 2025

The Role of Employability Development Opportunities in Closing the Social Gap in the Finance Sector: A Case Study of a Post-1992 UK Business School

Higher Education Quarterly
Journal · Vol. 79 · Issue 1 · Art. e12584
Abstract

Amid growing concerns about social mobility in Britain's higher education system, our study delves into universities' role in addressing the social gap within the financial and professional services sectors. The social reproduction theory underscores how upper-class students often benefit from greater exposure to dominant cultural and educational practices, providing them with a competitive advantage in navigating the higher education landscape. To combat these challenges, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have invested heavily in Employability Development Opportunities (EDOs). Drawing on primary data from finance and accounting students and employability officers at one of these HEIs, our research aims to investigate which EDOs are perceived as most relevant for students to succeed in the financial and professional services industry. First, we confirm that both work experience and real-life activities are most valuable and unavoidable, prompting business schools to include compulsory exposure to the finance industry as part of the curriculum. Second, we find that career development activities are useful as a starting point but not enough for students to secure an internship. Finally, while previous literature shows that extra-curricular activities do not significantly impact student employability, we argue that some of these activities, for example, the Finance Society, are as valuable as real-world exposure. Indeed, the Finance Society was found to be the most helpful source of information, advice and networking for finance students. © 2024 The Author(s). Higher Education Quarterly published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability Social mobility university finance

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Finance and Accounting, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
School of Organisations, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 What is A University in the Uk, (2008)
2 A Qualitative Evaluation of Non Educational Barriers to the Elite Professions, (2015)
3 Ashley, Louise, Understanding social exclusion in elite professional service firms: field level dynamics and the ‘professional project’, Work, Employment and Society, 31, 2, pp. 211-229, (2017)
4 Bathmaker, Ann Marie, Constructing a graduate career future: Working with Bourdieu to understand transitions from university to employment for students from working-class backgrounds in England, European Journal of Education, 56, 1, pp. 78-92, (2021)
5 Behle, Heike, The early career paths of UK-educated intra-European mobile graduates, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 41, 6, pp. 802-816, (2017)
6 Binder, Amy Johnson, Career Funneling: How Elite Students Learn to Define and Desire ‘‘Prestigious’’ Jobs, Sociology of Education, 89, 1, pp. 20-39, (2016)
7 Blázquez, Maite, Competencies, occupational status, and earnings among European university graduates, Economics of Education Review, 62, pp. 16-34, (2018)
8 Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, (1986)
9 Reproduction in Education Society and Culture, (1977)
10 Bowles, Samuel, Schooling in capitalist America revisited, Sociology of Education, 75, 1, pp. 1-18, (2002)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers