Article Gold Open Access 2025

Exploring Economic & Workforce Development Alignment: A Content Analysis of California’s Community College Baccalaureate Program Applications

Community College Review
Journal · Vol. 53 · Issue 1 · pp. 61-84
Abstract

Objective: Community college baccalaureate (CCB) programs are expanding across the nation, particularly in California—home of the largest and most ethnically/racially diverse community college system in the nation. CCB programs provide many benefits, two of which include providing an accessible and affordable pathway towards baccalaureate attainment, and also meeting economic and workforce development (EWD) goals, particularly for students from historically minoritized communities. While the community colleges of the United States have historically provided accessible education that aligns with EWD, more can be learned about the strategies these institutions use to do so. Methods: Using a content analysis methodology, we examined the application proposals of the first 15 approved CCB programs in California to understand how these community colleges as aligned with EWD. Results: The findings we generated suggest that the first 15 approved California CCB colleges (1) utilized varied information and sources to understand their labor market conditions, (2) rarely acknowledged how their CCB programs would address student inequities in the labor market, and (3) were limited in articulating the specific practices, structures, and systems they would implement to be EWD-aligned. Conclusion: Policymakers, practitioners, and researchers can help ensure successful EWD alignment and equity by improving data systems to better understand labor market conditions, conducting more quantitative and qualitative research to capture students’ labor market experiences and outcomes, and comprehensively aligning college- and career-related practices, programs, structures, and systems. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Content analysis Educational equity community college baccalaureate programs education policy analysis educational access and opportunity place-bound

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Application to Participate in California Community Colleges Baccalaureate Degree Pilot Program, (2014)
2 California Education Code Ch 565 § 78043, (2021)
3 Baker, Dominique J., Defining the “Community” in Community College: A National Overview and Implications for Racial Imbalance in Texas, American Educational Research Journal, 60, 3, pp. 588-620, (2023)
4 Baker, Rachel B., Horizontal and Vertical Racial Segregation in Higher Education: Examining Trends in California Public Colleges, Journal of Higher Education, 94, 1, pp. 60-95, (2023)
5 Belfield, Clive R., The benefits of attending community college: A review of the evidence, Community College Review, 39, 1, pp. 46-68, (2011)
6 Estimating the Impact of the Nation S Largest Single Investment in Community Colleges Lessons and Limitations of Taaccct Evaluations, (2019)
7 Diverted Dream Community Colleges and the Promise of Educational Opportunity in America 1900 1985, (1989)
8 Application to Participate in California Community Colleges Baccalaureate Degree Pilot Program Instructions Terms and Conditions February 2015 Through July 2023, (2014)
9 Baccalaureate Degree Programs, (2022)
10 Key Facts, (2022)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers