Article 2002

Recommendations for improving the assessment of postgraduate dental education

British Dental Journal
Journal · Vol. 192 · Issue 7 · pp. 407-410
Abstract

This paper makes recommendations for the improvement of assessment in postgraduate dental education. The recommendations are based on a twelve-month study conducted in 1998/99 which evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of the existing assessment systems. Evidence was taken from examination syllabi, assessments and records. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives from national bodies and with trainers and trainees in the West Midlands. Strengths in parts of the system include: commitment and professional experience; commissioned work; opportunity to share experience; a monitoring framework; procedures for maintaining standards and examples of broadbased assessments. Weaknesses include: lack of assessment of quality; existence of some forms of unregulated assessment; lack of transparency and lack of clarity between training and assessment. Development is recommended in three broad areas: a competence-based model of assessment; distinguishing assessment from the analysis of educational needs and quality assurance. The introduction of a competence-based model is the most significant and is addressed in some detail. Specific proposals for consideration by national regulatory bodies and education providers include: strengthening the management of assessment; national leadership in the development of a competence model of assessment; widening the assessment base; clearer criteria for inspection; revisions to how vocational training, HO/SHO training and general professional training are assessed and training for trainers.

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Index Keywords

human Humans Article Quality control curriculum education Educational Measurement educational model Models, Educational competency-based education Accreditation dental education health care organization Credentialing Education, Dental, Graduate Societies, Dental
Author Affiliations
School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom, School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Regional Postgraduate Dental Office, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
Department of Health, Australian Government
The project team is grateful for the financial support of the Department of Health through the Postregistration Medical and Dental Education Research Initiative. The views and opinions expressed are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Health. Dr Clive Belfield formerly at the University of Birmingham, contributed to the study and together with Dr David Wall (Acting Regional Postgraduate Dean, Medical School, University of Birmingham) made valued critical comment on the paper. Critical comment during the course of the study was also given by Mr Ken Eaton at the National Centre for Continuing Professional Education of Dentists, 4th Floor, 123 Gray’s Inn Road, London, WC1X 8TZ . We acknowledge the support of all those who gave us access to their meetings and allowed us to interview them including, trainees, trainers, Postgraduate Dental Deans and representatives from other local and national bodies.
References 10 References
1 Hospital Doctors Training for the Future the Calman Report, (1993)
2 Uk Specialist Dental Training Report from the Chief Dental Officer, (1995)
3 Preliminary Report of General Professional Training Committee of the Gdc, (1997)
4 Next Two Years General Professional Training, (1998)
5 General Professional Training Working Party Report, (1995)
6 An Evaluation of the Assessment of Post Registration Dental Education Final Report, (1999)
7 Morris, Assessment in postgraduate dental education: An evaluation of strengths and weaknesses, Medical Education, 35, 6, pp. 537-543, (2001)
8 Early Years of Postgraduate Dental Training in England, (1995)
9 A Bridge to the Future an Evaluation of General Professional Training for Dentistry in Scotland, (1999)
10 Good Assessment Guide, (1997)
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