Article 2001

The meaning of preceptorship: Nurses' lived experience of being a preceptor

Journal of Advanced Nursing
Journal · Vol. 33 · Issue 4 · pp. 530-540
Abstract

Aim of the study. This phenomenological study is aimed at illuminating nurses' lived experience of the process of preceptoring and the meaning of preceptorship in a Swedish context. Methods. Seventeen nurses from the North of Sweden with varied previous experience of preceptorship volunteered to participate. Their narratives, describing their experience of being a personal preceptor for a student nurse during practical training on a hospital ward in the third year of a 3-year diploma programme within a university college of nursing in Sweden, were transcribed verbatim. A phenomenological-hermeneutic interpretation disclosed the themes 'sheltering the students when learning' and 'facilitating the students' learning', together with eight sub-themes, which created an understanding of the meaning of preceptorship. Findings and discussion. The meaning of preceptorship was understood as reducing the risk of the students learning helplessness and empowering the students when learning in practice. The meaning of preceptorship highlighted the need for further preceptor support and development of the role of the preceptor. On the basis of the findings, suggestions were made to increase the preceptors' awareness of values in nursing practice and use of pedagogical strategies in the process of preceptoring. Through such strategies a reciprocal development of the preceptors' and the faculty's knowledge may take place, to the best advantage of the students' learning and the development of the profession.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Nurses Nursing education lived experience preceptorship Student nurses Nursing practice Phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis Preceptor-preceptee relationship

Index Keywords

adult clinical competence human nursing student Humans Students, Nursing Article interpersonal communication psychological aspect education nursing education middle aged teacher health personnel attitude Attitude of Health Personnel Social support methodology preceptorship educational model Models, Educational Faculty, Nursing Sweden work Mentors cooperation public relations Cooperative Behavior Interprofessional Relations nursing staff Nursing Staff, Hospital communication model Job Description psychological model Models, Psychological Models, Nursing nursing methodology research
Author Affiliations
Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Lulea, Norrbotten, Sweden, Centre for Research in Teaching and Learning, Luleå University of Technology, Lulea, Norrbotten, Sweden
Department of Community Care Seienees, Lunds Universitet, Lund, Skane, Sweden
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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