Article Gold Open Access 2025

Theoretical Models Integration in Development, Validation and Evaluation of Simulation in Basic Life Support Training: A Randomised Control Trial

Education in Medicine Journal
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 4 · pp. 131-152
Abstract

The current study addresses the persistent challenge of cardiopulmonary arrest and the critical need for prompt responses by healthcare providers (HCPs). Basic Life Support (BLS) training is vital for equipping HCPs with the skills necessary for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Simulation training, an increasingly integral element of nursing education, offers an effective means of enhancing participants’ confidence. This study aims to develop and validate a simulation training module in BLS and evaluate its effectiveness in improving confidence levels among newly employed nurses (NEN) in Jordanian government hospitals. This study introduces the Simulation in Basic Life Support Training (SBLST) module, which was developed in alignment with current BLS guidelines and educational theories. Through content and face validity, this study validates the efficacy of the module. In a randomised controlled trial involving 102 NEN, the intervention group underwent a full day of SBLST, while the control group received standard brochure-based training. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in confidence levels among the intervention group following the training (F-statistic = 37.969, p < 0.001). The findings underscore the effectiveness of the SBLST module in enhancing nurses’ confidence in performing CPR. By integrating simulation and theoretical frameworks, this study advances the goal of enhancing BLS training in nursing education. © Malaysian Association of Education in Medicine and Health Sciences and Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. 2025. This work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Keywords

Author Keywords

education simulation training Nursing Basic cardiac life support Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Clinical Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Zarqa, Jordan
School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
Zarqa University, Zarqa, Zarqa, Jordan
Funding & Acknowledgements
Zarqa University, ZU
We thank the MOH Life Support Training Centre (JMOH-ITC) in Jordan for their cooperation. There is no grant support for this study. We want to express our sincere appreciation to the participants for their active involvement in this research. Finally, we thank Zarqa University for its unlimited support.
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