Article Gold Open Access 2025

Development and application of a triadic integration teaching model in newly established undergraduate programs: synergistic project-, practice-, and competition-based learning

Frontiers in Education
Journal · Vol. 10 · Art. 1721104
Abstract

The cultivation of high-quality engineering talent in newly established undergraduate programs presents significant challenges, particularly in integrating theoretical knowledge with practical and innovative capabilities. This study proposes and implements a “triadic integration” teaching model that synergistically combines project-based learning, interactive teaching, and practice-oriented instruction to enhance students’ engineering competencies in a materials innovation course. Project-based learning forms the backbone of the model, guiding students through progressively complex tasks—from foundational to comprehensive and advanced projects—while integrating engineering-material innovation competitions to create a closed-loop “teach–learn–compete” pathway. Interactive teaching strategies, including heuristic, inquiry-based, and participatory methods, foster a student-centered learning ecosystem that enhances engagement, collaboration, and critical thinking. Practice-oriented instruction translates theoretical knowledge into practical application through laboratory experiments, simulation, and full-cycle research projects, cultivating problem-solving and innovation skills in authentic engineering contexts. The model’s effectiveness was evaluated through student performance, competition achievements, and iterative seminar-based reflection among instructors. Results indicate that the triadic approach not only improves students’ technical competence and innovative capacity but also provides a scalable, replicable framework for curriculum innovation in newly established undergraduate programs. This study offers valuable insights for the design and reform of engineering education curricula worldwide. © © 2025 Sun, Wu, Qian, Xu and Wang.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Project-Based Learning Engineering education Curriculum innovation interactive teaching practice-oriented instruction triadic integration

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Engineering, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, Qinghai, China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
School of Engineering, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, Qinghai, China
Electrical Engineering Division, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Biggs, John B., Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment, Higher Education, 32, 3, pp. 347-364, (1996)
2 Biggs, John B., Constructive Alignment: An Outcomes-Based Approach to Teaching Anatomy, Teaching Anatomy: A Practical Guide, pp. 23-30, (2020)
3 Brühl, Volker, The economic rise of China – an analysis of China’s growth drivers, International Economics and Economic Policy, 22, 1, (2025)
4 Gao, Lei, Undergraduate engineering students’ epistemic cognition and changes in the course of being engineering design mentors, International Journal of STEM Education, 12, 1, (2025)
5 British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, (2023)
6 Hu, Te, Exploration of project-based learning model for digital image processing education based on design, implementation, and evaluation, Education and Information Technologies, 30, 14, pp. 19473-19509, (2025)
7 Front Digit Educ, (2025)
8 Javahery, Pourya, Kolb’s experiential learning theory in action: fostering empathy and practical skills in language teacher education, Reflective Practice, 27, 1, pp. 30-44, (2026)
9 Kolb, Alice Y., Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning in higher education, Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4, 2, pp. 193-212, (2005)
10 Science Education in Theory and Practice Springer Texts in Education, (2025)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers