Article Gold Open Access 2026

Comparative analysis of academic performance in business management education: foundation year vs. non-foundation students in UAE higher education

Journal of Further and Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 50 · Issue 1 · pp. 74-105
Abstract

This paper reviews the performance of students who graduated from the foundation year programme in business studies and compares their performance with non-foundation students at the higher national diploma equivalent to the foundation degree in the business programme. The study is conducted to understand how foundation students perform at the same level as their peers who have completed their schooling from the traditional school system in UAE. Data collected was secondary from the institution’s archive files of both the groups of students and their academic performance over fifteen modules. Descriptive statistical techniques were used to analyse the data. The results from the analysis found that the foundation students performed equally better as non-foundation students in most modules while in a few cores mandatory modules, students performed better than non-foundation students. The foundation programme students were not found to underperform in any module. In specialisation modules the data varied, however these modules were in marketing/finance/business in which the results were no longer comparable due to differences in specialisation, the field of study, and the type of assessments varied. Foundation students exhibited greater variability in their grades. This study contributes to scarce literature and research work in the area of foundation education in the UAE higher education teaching and learning and guides the future direction of studies based on the findings. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education Higher education business studies Foundation programme student performance

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Hons Business Management & SQA Pathways Program in Business, Westford University College, Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Salford Business School, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Instructor -Global Business Management, CHRP-KE, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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