Article Gold Open Access 2026

Partnerships Supporting Young People to Negotiate Complex Pathways From School

Journal of Adolescence
Journal · Vol. 98 · Issue 1 · pp. 145-159
Abstract

Introduction: The school-to-work transition (SWT) is complex for young people. The postpandemic era, characterized by rapidly evolving economies and technologies, has augmented the complexity of negotiating such pathways. Despite this, young people—understood here through the lens of emergent adulthood—are often positioned as wholly responsible for navigating their own pathways beyond school. Methods: A pragmatic case study approach was used to analyze qualitative data collected from three SWT partnership programs (UniHub, Australian School-based Apprenticeships [ASbAs], and Regional Learning Pathways [RLPs]) aimed at young people (2018–2023) in regional areas of Tasmania, Australia. For each program, participants were interviewed (N = 6 [UniHub]; N = 23 [ASbAs]; N = 44 [RLPs]) and surveyed (N = 350 [UniHub]; N = 21 [ASbAs]), and data were thematically analyzed to identify the role of boundary-crossers in SWT partnerships. Results: Boundary-crosser work emerged as a key component of the sampled SWT partnerships. Enabling features of boundary-crossing work in partnerships include accessibility, support contextualized to the region and individual—like reducing barriers to equity—and using clear communication approaches. This role redistributed responsibility in the SWT to a partnership between schools, pathways, and young people. Conclusions: Whereas literature and policy underscore the economic and developmental importance of SWT, the contribution of this article is research and data that nuance understanding of how SWT partnerships can share the responsibility of the SWT by designing in the program a boundary-crosser role. The concept of boundary-crosser work in SWT partnerships offers a novel approach for policymakers in policy and practice to rethink how the SWT is supported. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Adolescence published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation for Professionals in Services to Adolescents.

Keywords

Author Keywords

boundary-crossers partnerships pathways responsibilization school-to-work transitions young people

Index Keywords

female human male Humans adolescent apprenticeship Article qualitative research Australia controlled study adulthood Australian economic aspect school Tasmania negotiation Negotiating Schools
Author Affiliations
University of Tasmania, Hobart, TS, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Tasmania, UTAS
UniHub: The program is funded through the allocation to the University of Tasmania of funding from the Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (Australian Federal Government). Regional Learning Partnership: The initial pilot program was funded by Skills Tasmania in the Tasmanian Department of State Growth. However, the research project was not externally funded. Australian School-Based Apprenticeships: Contract research, funded by the Tasmanian Department for Education, Children and Young People (DECYP). Open access publishing facilitated by University of Tasmania, as part of the Wiley - University of Tasmania agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians.
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