Article Gold Open Access 2025

Students’ grit and their post-compulsory educational choices and trajectories: evidence from Switzerland

Education Economics
Journal
Abstract

We examine how the personality trait grit relates to post-compulsory educational choices using survey data linked to register data. Exploiting variation in self-reported grit within a cohort of students finishing compulsory school, we find that higher grit is associated with a higher likelihood of starting a vocational education over general education. This association is robust to cognitive skill measures and other background characteristics. Using novel data on skill requirements of vocational training occupations, we find that grittier vocational education students sort into math-intensive occupations. We find no evidence that grit reduces dropout rates in post-compulsory education. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

non-cognitive skills Personality traits educational choices grit oster bounds

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Swiss Coordination Centre for Research in Education, Aarau, Switzerland, Department of Economics, University of Bern, Bern, BE, Switzerland, CESifo GmbH, Munich, Bayern, Germany, IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Swiss Coordination Centre for Research in Education, Aarau, Switzerland
Department of Social Work, Berner Fachhochschule, Bern, BE, Switzerland
Funding & Acknowledgements
Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI
See: https://www.anforderungsprofile.ch . This website is administrated by the Swiss Trade Association and the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education and partially financed by the Swiss Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation.
References 10 References
1 Akos, Patrick T., Investigating grit at a non-cognitive predictor of college success, Review of Higher Education, 40, 2, pp. 163-186, (2017)
2 Alan, Sule, Ever Failed, Try Again, Succeed Better: Results from a Randomized Educational Intervention on Grit, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134, 3, pp. 1121-1162, (2019)
3 Angrist, Joshua D., Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion, Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion, pp. 1-373, (2008)
4 European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, (2016)
5 Bowles, Samuel, The determinants of earnings: A behavioral approach, Journal of Economic Literature, 39, 4, pp. 1137-1176, (2001)
6 Bowman, Nicholas A., Keep on Truckin’ or Stay the Course? Exploring Grit Dimensions as Differential Predictors of Educational Achievement, Satisfaction, and Intentions, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6, 6, pp. 639-645, (2015)
7 undefined, (2023)
8 Buser, Thomas, Gender, competitiveness, and study choices in high school: Evidence from Switzerland, American Economic Review, 107, 5, pp. 125-130, (2017)
9 Buser, Thomas, Willingness to compete, gender and career choices along the whole ability distribution, Experimental Economics, 25, 5, pp. 1299-1326, (2022)
10 undefined, (2021)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers