Review Gold Open Access 2025

Factors that influence the employability skills of vocational school students: A Systematic Review

F1000Research
Journal · Vol. 14 · Art. 586
Abstract

Employability skills of vocational high school students are needed to prepare for a reliable, professional, and globally competitive world of work. The poor work skills of vocational high school students are influenced by many factors. This study analyzes the research trends and factors that influence vocational high employability. Type of literature study using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Data collection for 2020-2024 Work skills based on a search of Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases was conducted from October 25 to 31, 2024. VOSviewer application to analyze research trends. Search using keyword employability skills and vocational high school students. The selection process was conducted by inviting three authors to review articles. If an article does not meet the criteria, the solution is to invite other reviewers or experts to help complete it. Data analysis techniques include an identification stage with records from the database and continued filtering of data that meets the criteria and does not. Filtering stage with feasibility assessment Study Stage in Article Review. The results of the study identified 1016 articles, 311 articles, 39 articles, and 96 factors influencing work skills. Six dominant factors determine work skills: creativity (FI_1), communication skills (FI_2), adaptability (FI_3), problem-solving (FI_4), critical thinking (FI_5), and self-confidence (FI_6). The determining factors of work skills internationally are more dominant in self-confidence, adaptability, and communication skills, while in Indonesia, they are communication skills and creativity. A limitation of the data search process is the use of incomplete keywords. The contribution of this study is that six determining factors were used as considerations for the qualifications of student graduates in contextual and meaningful vocational learning. ©: © 2025 Puji Hartini QA et al.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education Employability skills Influencing factors PRISMA analysis Vocational School Students

Index Keywords

Employment Skill learning female human Humans Systematic Review adolescent communication skill interpersonal communication Students Vocational education Problem solving student employability vocation Indonesia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses review Web of Science school Schools high school student creativity Critical thinking communication
Author Affiliations
Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Department of Elementary School Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia
Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universitas Negeri Semarang, UNNES
Grant: 089/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025, SP DIPA-139.04.1.693320/2025
Thanks are conveyed to the Higher Education, Science, and Technology at Universitas Negeri Semarang for the Doctoral Dissertation Research fund that has funded this research with the SPPK number: 089/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025 and DIPA Number: SP DIPA-139.04.1.693320/2025 revision 04.
Universitas Negeri Semarang, UNNES
Thanks are conveyed to the Higher Education, Science, and Technology at Universitas Negeri Semarang for the Doctoral Dissertation Research fund that has funded this research with the SPPK number: 089/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025 and DIPA Number: SP DIPA-139.04.1.693320/2025 revision 04.
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