Article 2025

Factors Effecting Business Graduates Employability Skills: An Empirical Analysis

International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management
Journal · Vol. 31 · Issue 1 · pp. 56-81
Abstract

This study examines business school graduates' perceptions of employability skills and their preparedness for the job market. It explores key competencies, including time management, leadership, self-assessment, and relationship management skills, to assess their impact on graduates’ career readiness. The research aims to provide insights into how well business education aligns with industry expectations and the evolving job market demands. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted across various business schools in different universities, with a sample of 248 graduates. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, incorporating validated scales from past research. Data were analyzed using ADANCO software, employing variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate reliability, validity, and the relationships between employability constructs. The results confirm that time management, leadership, self-assessment, and relationship management skills significantly contribute to employability. The measurement model demonstrated strong reliability and validity, while structural model assessments revealed positive and significant relationships between employability constructs. The study highlights the need for curriculum enhancements to strengthen practical skills among graduates. This study contributes to employability research by integrating multiple competency dimensions and using composite-based modeling for analysis. It offers insights for business educators and policymakers to design curricula that enhance graduate employability. © 2025, International Forum of Management Scholars. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Employability skills Time Management structural equation modeling (SEM) Leadership skills Business school graduates

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Management, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Ash Sharqiyah, Saudi Arabia
Research and Innovations Department, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Funding & Acknowledgements
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University
This work was supported through the Ambitious Funding track by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia [KFU251173].
King Faisal University, KFU
Grant: KFU251173
This work was supported through the Ambitious Funding track by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia [KFU251173].
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