Article Green Open Access 2025

Who will teach that class? Perspectives on teacher shortages from English and Australian vocational education and training sectors

Education and Training
Journal
Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of contemporary perspectives, policies, and practices relating to reported vocational education and training (VET) teacher recruitment and retention challenges, with a particular focus on England and Australia. Design/methodology/approach: This position piece discusses the topic from a transnational perspective by reviewing the relevant literature and examining the impact of policies and practices in England and Australia. Findings: The paper finds that there is a paucity of empirical research relating to VET teacher shortages, but that globally, experience in the sector suggests there are challenges in recruiting and retaining the qualified VET teaching workforce required to address current and future training needs. It recommends that further research is undertaken with an international approach to better understand the problem from the perspective of VET teachers, leaders, and education institutions, and to identify potential solutions. Research limitations/implications: The paper does not report on empirical research but suggests that further studies are required to better understand the problem and identify potential solutions based on the respective socioeconomic, demographic, and policy contexts. Originality/value: While there are studies examining VET and VET teaching from the perspectives of quality, reputation, and esteem, few examine the issue and impact of VET teacher shortages, or the challenges of VET teacher recruitment and retention in the contemporary and comparable contexts of Australia and England. © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

vocational education and training Technical Education Recruitment Australia Teacher retention England Lecturer

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
CQUniversity Australia, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia
Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
The Guernsey Institute, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, United Kingdom
School of Management (HRM and IR), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, School of Business and Law, CQUniversity Australia, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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6 Early Changes to the Current Standards for Rtos, (2024)
7 Avis, James, Re-conceptualising VET: responses to covid-19, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 73, 1, pp. 1-23, (2021)
8 Trends in Vocational Education and Training Research Proceedings of the European Conference in Educational Research Ecer Vocational Education and Training Network Vetnet, (2018)
9 Berger, Jean Louis, Becoming a VET teacher as a second career: Investigating the determinants of career choice and their relation to perceptions about prior occupation, Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 3, pp. 317-341, (2012)
10 Berger, Jean Louis, The determinants of VET educators’ occupational choice, Education and Training, 57, 1, pp. 108-126, (2015)
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