Article 2025

Influence of Allport's Personal Values on the Development of Complex Thinking Competencies in Mexican Higher Education

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies
Journal · Vol. 20 · Issue 3 · pp. 223-246
Abstract

Universities increasingly recognize that personal attributes influence how students learn, process information, and develop competencies. Identifying factors that impact students' interests and motivations is crucial for understanding their decision-making and problem-solving in education. This study presents the results of an analysis exploring the relationship between the development of the complex thinking competency and Allport's categories of values among a sample of Mexican university students. Using multivariate descriptive statistical methods, including analyses of means, standard deviations, and boxplots, we examined the associations between students' perceived development of complex thinking and their dominant personal values. The findings demonstrate a link between complex thinking and its subcompetencies with the six types of values proposed by Allport, revealing a concordance between value profiles and corresponding thinking characteristics. This study contributes to the understanding of how personal values influence competency development, offering a novel perspective on integrating psychoemotional factors in education. By addressing both variables, educators can enhance the development of complex thinking by strengthening specific values in students' professional profiles, ultimately leading to more effective educational strategies. © 2025 Common Ground Research Networks. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education complex thinking educational innovation future of education Professional education Personal values

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NLE, Mexico
Department of Academic Quality and Research, Universidad del Valle de Atemajac, Leon, GUA, Mexico
Department of Sustainable Technologies and Civil Engineering, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NLE, Mexico
Department of Digital Art, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NLE, Mexico
Funding & Acknowledgements
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, ITESM
The authors acknowledge the financial and technical support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in producing this work.
References 10 References
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9 Cui, Liyuan, Psychometric properties of the critical thinking disposition assessment test amongst medical students in China: a cross-sectional study, BMC Medical Education, 21, 1, (2021)
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