Article Gold Open Access 2025

Competencies in interdisciplinary engineering education: constructing perspectives on interdisciplinarity in a Q-sort study

European Journal of Engineering Education
Journal · Vol. 50 · Issue 2 · pp. 406-427
Abstract

Interdisciplinary engineering education (IEE) is gaining traction as engineering practices increasingly acknowledge the need to transcend traditional boundaries given the complexities of globalised systems. IEE, however, faces challenges that underscore uncertainties and different perceptions about what interdisciplinarity means for engineering education, what it requires, and how current educational practices should change accordingly. This study addresses these concerns by taking competencies as indicators. Analysing new angles interdisciplinary approaches bring to traditional engineering competencies, we first propose six IEE-related competency categories. We then use the Q-sort methodology to investigate how interdisciplinarity is envisioned within overall engineering educational goals. Findings highlight three distinct perspectives, seeing IEE respectively as social-holistic, technical problem-solving, and reflective pragmatic. Each perspective embodies specific values and conceptions about the role and implications of interdisciplinarity for engineering education. The multifaceted understandings of and approaches to realise IEE suggest the need for nuanced strategies and continuous dialogues in education. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Competency interdisciplinarity engineering competencies generic competencies interdisciplinary engineering education Q-sort

Index Keywords

Engineering education Competency 'current Engineering practices Uncertainty Requirements engineering Interdisciplinarity Engineering Competencies Generic competency Interdisciplinary engineering educations Q-sort Traditional boundaries
Author Affiliations
Management and Social Sciences. Department of Teacher Development ELAN, Universiteit Twente, Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands
Department of Philosophy, Universiteit Twente, Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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