Article 2025

Does quality assurance matter for micro-credentials in higher education? Legitimacy, regulatory framework, and challenges in four Asian contexts

Studies in Higher Education
Journal
Abstract

As a form of alternative credentials, the growth of micro-credentials (MCs) is seen as a significant manifestation of global higher education in the post pandemic era. Following global development, Asian governments have encouraged universities to provide a variety of MCs to existing students and workers. Given that non-traditional or short learning programs in most Asian contexts have not been incorporated into national qualification frameworks and quality assurance systems, it becomes difficult to recognize the value of MCs. Through document analysis and semi-interviews, the study explores quality assurance mechanisms of MCs in New Zealand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Three major findings are presented as follows. First, there was no common EQA approach due to contextualization; second, most universities attempted to incorporate MCs into internal QA mechanisms; third, differentiation, no common standards, and recognition are three key challenges from EQAA’s perspectives, but limited faculty engagement and student incentives for universities. © 2025 Society for Research into Higher Education.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Micro-Credentials Quality assurance Asia‌ qualification recognition

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Education, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Education, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Office of Administration and Research, Taipei, Taiwan
Entrepreneurship and Creation, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
College of Education, British University in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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10 Working Group Report Quality Assurance of Micro Credentials, (2023)
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