Article 2024

Extracurricular internships and university students’ evaluation of higher learning: a cross-cultural adaptation perspective

Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 66 · Issue 9 · pp. 1199-1213
Abstract

Purpose: As competition in the graduate labor market intensifies, extracurricular internships have become increasingly popular among university students. This paper explores whether and how students’ evaluation of the higher learning that they have received changes during extracurricular internships. Design/methodology/approach: We interviewed 47 undergraduate students who had extracurricular internships across five Chinese universities. Data were analyzed innovatively through the lens of cross-cultural adaptation theory, which guides us to view internships as a transition from university culture to workplace culture through the stress-adaptation-growth dynamic. Findings: The findings reveal that participants faced stress from multiple sources at the beginning of their internships, which collectively prompted them to adapt proactively to the workplace culture. While acquiring new habits and trying to acculturate into the surrounding work milieu, many participants deculturated from their old habits and student identity, putting aside higher learning. As the adaptation progressed, over half of the participants even began to critique university curricula and depreciate the value of higher learning. Originality/value: The study offers theoretical insights into internships and the broader university-to-work transition as well as practical implications for universities in balancing learning and employability goals from a novel cross-cultural adaptation perspective. © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Graduate employability Extracurricular internships University-to-work transition Value of higher learning Vocationalism in higher education

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao
School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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