Review Gold Open Access 2024

Combating youth’s unemployment rate by integrating entrepreneurship in middle school education

Discover Education
Journal · Vol. 3 · Issue 1 · Art. 37
Abstract

Entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in fostering job creation and economic growth, underscoring the need to encourage and support youth in establishing and developing businesses. In Tanzania, where the unemployment rate stands at 2.75% as of 2021, the rising rate (from 2.2% in 2019) necessitates a profound discussion on education for poverty reduction. This study addresses three key questions: (i) from the international experiences, can the entrepreneurship education be effectively integrated into mainstream secondary schools? (ii) What strategies are preferably employed in other countries to integrate entrepreneurship into secondary education? (iii) Based on international experiences, what contextual approach can be adopted by Tanzania to integrate entrepreneurship into middle school education? By employing the PRISMA framework, document review was primarily employed to gain valuable insights. The findings highlighted the importance of teaching entrepreneurship from an early age, recommending strategies such as extracurricular activities, integration of entrepreneurship into related subjects like computer education, and offering it as a stand-alone subject, all while considering contextual factors. Although challenges persist, it is evident that Tanzania's main hurdle in entrepreneurship education and reducing unemployment lies primarily on political willingness rather than financial capacity. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Systematic review entrepreneurship curriculum unemployment Integration

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Foreign Languages, Yulin University, Yulin, Shaanxi, China
College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
Smart Learning Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Adisel, Implementing Entrepreneurship Education in Extracurricular Activity (ECA) for Students, International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10, 4, pp. 955-970, (2022)
2 Afeli, Serge Amani Yao, Curriculum content for innovation and entrepreneurship education in US pharmacy programs, Industry and Higher Education, 36, 1, pp. 13-18, (2022)
3 Youth Entrepreneurship Concepts and Evidence, (2019)
4 Asante, Eric Adom, Entrepreneurship as a career choice: The impact of locus of control on aspiring entrepreneurs’ opportunity recognition, Journal of Business Research, 98, pp. 227-235, (2019)
5 Audretsch, David B., Entrepreneurship research, Management Decision, 50, 5, pp. 755-764, (2012)
6 Badran, Adnan, Higher education in the arab world: Building a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, Higher Education in the Arab World: Building a Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, pp. 1-385, (2020)
7 Badran, Adnan, Introduction, Higher Education in the Arab World: Building a Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, pp. 1-11, (2020)
8 Baggen, Yvette, Making Entrepreneurship Education Available to All: Design Principles for Educational Programs Stimulating an Entrepreneurial Mindset, Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 5, 3, pp. 347-374, (2022)
9 Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, (2007)
10 Camacho-Miñano, M. M., The role of creativity in entrepreneurship: an empirical study on business undergraduates, Education and Training, 59, 7-8, pp. 672-688, (2017)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
2
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers