Article Gold Open Access 2024

Examining the effect of ChatGPT usage on students’ academic learning and achievement: A survey-based study in Ajman, UAE

Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Journal · Vol. 7 · Art. 100316
Abstract

This research examines the use of ChatGPT among university-level students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and its effects on their learning experiences. The precise focus remains on the effects of ChatGPT usage on Student Engagement, Critical Thinking Abilities, and Academic Achievement. Using the cross-sectional design, the Constructivism Learning Theory supports this research. Data gathered using 353 structured questionnaires is analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results showed that ChatGPT usage positively affects student engagement in the learning process. The effect of ChatGPT usage on Critical Thinking Abilities also remained significant. Finally, the findings indicated the positive effect of ChatGPT usage on the Academic Achievement of Emirati students. These results imply a robust, positive, and constructive role of AI technology, particularly ChatGPT, in the education and learning journey of university students in the UAE. It is concluded that ChatGPT is a useful tool that helps students by providing resources and suggestions throughout their learning process. It increases engagement, effort, and ambition in academic tasks, enhancing academic achievement. ChatGPT supports educational progress and motivates students to obtain knowledge by improving their interest in learning. Finally, the study's implications and limitations are discussed. Also, recommendations for future studies are proposed. © 2024 The Authors

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Student engagement academic achievement ChatGPT usage Constructivism learning theory Critical thinking abilities United Aram Emirates

Index Keywords

High educations Students student engagement Federated learning Learning Theory Contrastive Learning Critical thinking Adversarial machine learning Academic achievements United Arab Emirates ChatGPT usage Constructivism learning theory Critical thinking ability United aram emirate
Author Affiliations
Department of Sociology, Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates, Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates, Department of Sociology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
College of Mass Communication, Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates, Higher Institution of Applied Art, Academy of Arts, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
College of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Funding & Acknowledgements
Ajman University, AU
Grant: 201.9.IRG-HB7-7
The Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, Ajman University, funded this research (IRG) 2019-2020 for a research proposal (Ref. 201.9.IRG-HB7-7).
Ajman University, AU
The Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, Ajman University, funded this research (IRG) 2019-2020 for a research proposal (Ref. 201.9.IRG-HB7-7).
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