Article Gold Open Access 2024

Measuring the mediating role of quality education for ensuring employability skills: An analysis of higher education student perception in Bangladesh

PLOS ONE
Journal · Vol. 19 · Issue 10 October · Art. e0310815
Abstract

The present study employs a quantitative approach to measure the student perception of the direct and mediating effect of quality education for ensuring employability skills in higher education students of Bangladesh. The study was conducted on 154 undergraduate and graduate students at a Private University in Bangladesh, through a cross-sectional survey using a structured data questionnaire. The multilevel measurement and structural model, which was based on the constructs of quality education, employability skills of students, course structure, institutional policy, and physical aspects, was analysed using Partial Least Squares modelling with SmartPLS 4. The aim was to identify the employability skills that are present among higher education students in Bangladesh through student perception and explore the mediating role of quality education in shaping these skills. The findings suggest a significant gap between the skills taught in private universities, and the industry requirements of Bangladesh, which highlights the urgency for administrators and policy-makers to act fast. physical aspects have a positive influence on quality education and employability skills, but course structure and policy show less direct impact. Moreover, quality education is a crucial mediator for only the factors that match a direct effect. This proves that higher education students in Bangladesh may not have acquired the technical knowledge required by the industry. However, the present study was conducted on undergraduate and graduate students at a single private university, thus acknowledging the need to diversify the population sample in future studies for enhanced generalizability. The implications of these results extend to educational policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders, therefore emphasizing the need for curriculum enhancement, industry-academia collaboration, and policy reforms. ©: © 2024 Hasan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Skill adult cross-sectional study female human male psychology questionnaire Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Surveys and Questionnaires Article young adult Students curriculum student academia employability university Universities education knowledge perception open access publishing Bangladesh organizational policy tertiary education graduate student partial least squares regression structural model
Author Affiliations
Policy and Technology Studies, Department of Educational Leadership, Policy and Technology Studies, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Department of Business Administration, University of Scholars, Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
British Council, United Kingdom, Manchester, United Kingdom
Policy and Technology Studies, Department of Educational Leadership, Policy and Technology Studies, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Faculty of Business Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Policy and Technology Studies, Department of Educational Leadership, Policy and Technology Studies, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Scholars, Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Office of the Registrar, University of Scholars, Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 List of Private Universities, (2023)
2 List of Public Universities, (2023)
3 Bangladesh Education Statistics, (2016)
4 undefined
5 Suleman, Fátima, Higher education and employability skills: Barriers and facilitators of employer engagement at local level, Education Sciences, 11, 2, pp. 1-14, (2021)
6 Alam, Md Jahangir, Importance of Skills Development for Ensuring Graduates Employability: The Case of Bangladesh, Social Sciences, 11, 8, (2022)
7 Shahriar, Mohammad Shibli, The Impact of COVID-19 on Bangladesh’s Economy: A Focus on Graduate Employability, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8, 3, pp. 1395-1403, (2021)
8 Uddin, Mahi Mofiz, Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective, Australian Journal of Career Development, 30, 2, pp. 83-94, (2021)
9 National Education Policy 2010, (2010)
10 Jagannath University Journal of Arts, (2021)
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