Article 2024

The effect of formative assessment on students' clinical knowledge, skills and self-efficacy levels

Nurse Education in Practice
Journal · Vol. 80 · Art. 104120
Abstract

Aim: This research aims to examine the effect of using formative assessment methods in clinical education on students' knowledge, skills and self-efficacy levels. Background: Formative assessment is used as a method designed to identify areas where students fall short and provide feedback for improvement. Formative assessment and feedback represent fundamental characteristics of quality teaching in higher education and play a decisive role in learning in nursing education. Although educators observe students performing practical tasks during clinical education, evaluation is not made by a structured control list. Therefore, just as nursing students are evaluated with “Skill Checklists” in the OSCE exam, there is a need to evaluate nursing skills during patient care in the clinical field. Design: The study was designed as a pre-test post-test randomized controlled experimental study. Method: Before the research, both groups filled out the self-efficacy form. The experimental group received formative assessment throughout the course. At the end of the semester, all students were given a skills test and asked to fill out the self-efficacy form again. Finally, a knowledge test was administered to the entire class. Results: The average knowledge score of the experimental group is higher than the control group. It was determined that there was a statistical difference of 16.54 points in the average skill scores between the groups. Posttests showed significant differences in skills such as breathing-cough exercise, basic glycemic measurement, subcutaneous injection and blood collection skills. Conclusion: It was determined that the formative assessment method increased nursing students' knowledge, skills and self-efficacy levels regarding basic nursing skills. © 2024

Keywords

Author Keywords

self-efficacy clinical competency Assessment Nursing education OSCE

Index Keywords

adult clinical competence female human male nursing student procedures psychology Humans Students, Nursing young adult self concept Self Efficacy education controlled study nursing education randomized controlled trial Educational Measurement Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
Author Affiliations
Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey
Fundamentals of Nursing Department, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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