Article 2024

The Academic and Personal Experiences of Engineering Technology and Welding Technology Students: A Literature Review

Community College Review
Journal · Vol. 52 · Issue 4 · pp. 458-483
Abstract

Objective/Research Question: There is a growing demand for skilled workers in engineering and technology fields. However, the number of engineering technology degrees awarded is much less compared to engineering, and a high percentage of students in engineering technology do not persist beyond the first year. To meet the demands for skilled workers, it is important to understand the experiences of engineering technology students to identify factors that contribute to their matriculation and persistence. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research that exists on the academic and personal experiences of engineering technology and welding technology students. The research questions guiding this study are: (a) what are the academic and personal experiences of engineering technology and welding technology students at 2- and 4-year institutions? and (b) what are students’ experiences with persisting in engineering technology? Methods: Using our research questions and predetermined inclusion criteria, we performed a literature review of relevant articles retrieved from Scopus and ERIC ProQuest databases. Results: We identify three areas of opportunities for future research examination: (a) experiences of students of marginalized populations in engineering technology, (b) how to leverage career and technical education and 2-year engineering technology programs to support matriculation, and (c) ways to address the negative stigma associated with engineering technology programs. Conclusions/Contributions: To meet the demands of the nation’s economy and future workforce, it is important to further examine the experiences of engineering technology students. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

persistence Student Experiences Community colleges engineering technology welding technology

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Science Foundation, NSF
Grant: 2000730
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2000730. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
National Science Foundation, NSF
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2000730. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
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6 Blosser, Emily Gwen, An examination of Black women's experiences in undergraduate engineering on a primarily white campus: Considering institutional strategies for change, Journal of Engineering Education, 109, 1, pp. 52-71, (2020)
7 Borrego, Maura J., Systematic literature reviews in engineering education and other developing interdisciplinary fields, Journal of Engineering Education, 103, 1, pp. 45-76, (2014)
8 Cadaret, Michael C., Stereotype threat as a barrier to women entering engineering careers, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99, pp. 40-51, (2017)
9 Help Wanted Credentials Required Community Colleges in the Knowledge Economy, (2001)
10 Students Who Study Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Stem in Postsecondary Education, (2009)
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