Article Gold Open Access 2024

Changing the delivery of continuing professional education: An action research approach

Nurse Education Today
Journal · Vol. 139 · Art. 106248
Abstract

Aim: A participatory action research project was used to change the design and delivery of continuing professional education in a large Irish academic teaching hospital. Background: Participation in continuing professional education, designed as a short course, is often a method to maintain competence for many nurses. Structured short education courses are often used to orientate and upskill new staff to specialist clinical areas. Traditionally many courses relied on face-to-face delivery over a period of weeks which is challenging for one clinical area to release staff to attend theoretical days in person. Design: A six-stage participatory action research cycle over a 3-year period in a large Irish academic teaching hospital. Methods: Multiple methods were used in the cyclical process of participatory action research. Constructive alignment theory and instructional design principles were used to redesign the educational framework. Data collection included audits of courses, questionnaires and focus groups with key participants. Results: Analysis of the focus group themes included 1) underestimated time 2) the process of change 3) teaching and learning styles and 4) acceptance and integration. 20 learners completed the evaluation and reported a positive synergy between e-learning and clinical workshops. E-learning was reported as time-consuming. 75 % of learners reported they were motivated to learn. 90 % of the learners reported they gained new knowledge and skills, 84 % reported the clinical area benefited from the education and 80 % identified a direct improvement in their clinical skills in the specialist area. Conclusions: Participatory action research supports organisational change in continuing professional education. Constructive alignment theory supports the value of outcomes-based learning. In this context it resulted in successfully blending theory and clinical skills for nurses working in specialist areas. The redesigned continuing professional education framework was positively evaluated across nurses in the organisation. © 2024 The Authors

Keywords

Author Keywords

Instructional design Constructive alignment Continuing professional education, CPE Participatory action research, PAR

Index Keywords

E-learning Teaching learning clinical competence human procedures questionnaire Humans Surveys and Questionnaires Article Vocational education education diagnosis medical specialist nursing education clinical audit information processing knowledge participation Focus Groups workshop nurse Ireland participatory action research health services research action research learning style teaching hospital Education, Nursing, Continuing Hospitals, Teaching Nursing Education Research
Author Affiliations
School of Nursing, University College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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