Article Gold Open Access 2024

A qualitative investigation of dental internships in Saudi Arabia: Exploring the experiences of dental interns

PLOS ONE
Journal · Vol. 19 · Issue 7 July · Art. e0307310
Abstract

Background For dental graduates, internships are a vital transitional phase that gives them the invaluable opportunity to close the gap between their academic studies and the reality of professional dentistry. Research on dental internships remains limited and most of the existing studies focus on the clinical aspects of dental internships with little attention given to dental interns’ experiences overall. This study aims to bridge this gap in the literature by gaining an in-depth understanding of Saudi dental graduates’ range of experiences as dental interns. Methods To achieve the research objective, this study adopted a qualitative approach. Using purposive and snowball sampling, the study recruited 23 dental interns from Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia, who had completed at least nine months of their internship. Data was gathered across three months via diaries and virtual semi-structured interviews based on participants’ preferences. The data was then analysed thematically using an inductive analytical strategy. Results The data analysis revealed three major themes and four sub-themes regarding the experiences of dental interns. The core three themes were “activities”, “autonomy” and “transitioning to a balanced life” whereby interns have the time and freedom to explore their interests, rekindle their social lives and focus on self-care, resulting in a better work-life balance. Conclusion This study suggests that dental interns will benefit from the retention and strengthening of key internship activities such as research, community work and clinical rotations. Additionally, the experiences of dental interns can be improved by encouraging interns to progress in their clinical training with a high level of autonomy. Also, due to the limited research in this area, further studies are required to improve our understanding of the lived experiences of dental interns and dental internships in general. ©: © 2024 Sarhan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

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Index Keywords

adult female human male medical education psychology questionnaire Humans Internship and Residency Decision making Article learning environment Thematic analysis qualitative research Saudi Arabia self concept clinical practice information processing responsibility philosophy dental student dentistry self care data analysis social evolution clinical feature dental internship dental procedure emergency ward periodontics prosthodontics trustworthiness Students, Dental
Author Affiliations
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Taibah University, Medina, Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Riyadh, Riyad, Saudi Arabia
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Riyad, Saudi Arabia
College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Medina, Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University
This research project was supported by a grant from the \u201CResearch Center of the Female Scientific and Medical Colleges\u201D, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University.
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10 Dental Internship Program Committee
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