Article Gold Open Access 2025

The impact of authentic materials on EFL learners’ speaking motivation and anxiety: a project-based learning approach

Discover Education
Journal · Vol. 4 · Issue 1 · Art. 430
Abstract

This research investigates the impact of incorporating authentic materials within a classroom intervention on the speaking motivation and anxiety of Indonesian EFL lower secondary school students. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 42 students who were selected based on their availability and willingness to participate. Pre- and post-intervention assessments measured students’ speaking motivation and anxiety levels using the study questionnaires, enabling a comparison of results pre- and post- intervention. Findings indicated an increase in average speaking motivation from 128.6 to 130.7, with a significant rise in students demonstrating high motivation levels. However, the average speaking anxiety score also increased slightly, from 128.6 to 130.7, with only a marginal reduction in the number of students experiencing high speaking anxiety. Although statistical analyses confirmed significant gains in motivation (p < 0.001), the reduction in speaking anxiety was not statistically significant (p > 0.05), suggesting the need for additional affective support. The findings highlight the dual effect of authentic materials: while they enhance intrinsic motivation and engagement, they may also introduce cognitive challenges that sustain anxiety. The study concludes that authentic materials, when embedded in meaningful tasks, can effectively increase motivation but must be complemented with structured anxiety-reduction strategies to fully support students’ English-speaking performance. Future research should explore hybrid instructional models that integrate real-world materials with scaffolded support to address both the cognitive and emotional demands of speaking in EFL contexts. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keywords

Author Keywords

motivation Problem-based learning Authentic materials Speaking anxiety

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, South Jakarta, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, MECRT
Grant: 812/LL3/AL.04/2024, 099/F.03.07/2024
The current study was funded by Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service, Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of Republic Indonesia under the Tesis-Magister research scheme contract number 812/LL3/AL.04/2024, 099/F.03.07/2024; year 2024.
References 10 References
1 International Journal of Research Studies in Education, (2016)
2 Alioon, Yasaman, The effect of authentic m-learning activities on student engagement and motivation, British Journal of Educational Technology, 50, 2, pp. 655-668, (2019)
3 Anagnostopoulou, Angeliki, Authenticity of tasks in online ESL/EFL learning to foster transfer, Cogent Education, 10, 1, (2023)
4 Ariatna, n., The Need for Maintaining CLT in Indonesia, TESOL Journal, 7, 4, pp. 800-822, (2016)
5 Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2016)
6 Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2015)
7 Botes, Elouise, Validating the Short-form Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, Applied Linguistics, 43, 5, pp. 1006-1033, (2022)
8 Research Methods in Education, (2018)
9 Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, (2024)
10 Pasaa Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, (2017)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers