Article Gold Open Access 2024

Skills of future workforce: skills gap based on perspectives from academicians and industry players

International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 2 · pp. 774-783
Abstract

Apart from having specific knowledge, graduates are expected to possess a set of soft and hard skills to be employed. This study aims to identify soft and hard skills relevant to the future workforce in the electrical and electronic (E&E) industry based on two perspectives; academicians from public higher education institution (HEI) and E&E industry players. Further, the study aims to investigate skills gaps between two stakeholders. A total of 50 academicians and 31 industry players in Malaysia were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using an independent t-test. In terms of soft skills, analytical thinking skills, communication skills, and discipline were more perceived by academicians, whereas decision-making skills, teamwork skills, and discipline were more favored by industry players. For hard skills, both players favored technology use, except for organizational capabilities which were perceived more by academicians while troubleshooting was favored more by industry players. This study contributes to the collaboration between public HEI and the E&E industry to address the skills gaps, which will benefit all stakeholders. This study focuses on the skills that are perceived more by both stakeholders. © 2024, Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Skills gap soft skills Hard skills higher education institution Electrical and electronic

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Azman Hashim International Business School, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, UTHM
The authors wish to thank the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for their support for this research under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme Vot No. FRGS/1/2019/SS03/UTHM/03/1, which was partially sponsored by Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, MOHE
Grant: FRGS/1/2019/SS03/UTHM/03/1
The authors wish to thank the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for their support for this research under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme Vot No. FRGS/1/2019/SS03/UTHM/03/1, which was partially sponsored by Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, MOHE
The authors wish to thank the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for their support for this research under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme Vot No. FRGS/1/2019/SS03/UTHM/03/1, which was partially sponsored by Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
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