Article Gold Open Access 2025

The invisible pillars; mapping the challenges and sustainable solutions for Nigeria’s construction artisans

Discover Sustainability
Journal · Vol. 6 · Issue 1 · Art. 789
Abstract

The Nigerian construction industry thrives on the labour of local artisans and despite their vital role, persistent challenges stifle their productivity and prudential value. This study aims to assess these obstacles by investigating the perceptions of these challenges by the local artisans in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria. Through a structured survey of 466 artisans across 13 distinct muster points, this research identifies and analyse the predominant challenges, their impacts, and potential intervention strategies. The findings reveal that irregular or low income (23.1%), poor working conditions (19.2%), and lack of access to tools and equipment (17.4%) constitute the most significant barriers. Trade-specific analysis demonstrates that these challenges manifest differently across specialisations, with masons primarily concerned with working conditions while electricians prioritise training deficiencies. Statistical analysis indicates that these obstacles affect artisans similarly regardless of experience level or educational attainment, suggesting deeply embedded structural issues within the industry. The principal impacts of these challenges include financial instability (28%), decreased job satisfaction (24%), and reduced productivity (22%). Notably, 70% of respondents expressed willingness to participate in support programmes, identifying fair wages (20.6%), access to better tools (19.1%), and enhanced training opportunities (17.8%) as their preferred interventions. These findings align directly with Sustainable Development Goals 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by identifying specific pathways for improving working conditions, enhancing productivity, and building capacity within the construction workforce. This research provides evidence-based insights to inform targeted policy development, training initiatives, and industry reforms aimed at integrating artisans more effectively into Nigeria's evolving construction landscape. The implications extend beyond immediate artisan welfare to encompass construction industry sustainability, urban development quality, and achievement of international development goals, positioning workforce development as a critical component of sustainable construction strategy in developing economies. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Built environment Construction labour Local artisan Sustainable construction Workforce

Index Keywords

Sustainable development Nigeria developing world mapping method strategic approach
Author Affiliations
Department of Management, University of Nigeria, Naukka, Enugu, Nigeria
Technology and Design, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom, Surveying and Planning, Design, Canterbury, United Kingdom
Department of Architecture, University of Nigeria, Naukka, Enugu, Nigeria
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 11 References
1 Mba, Emeka J., Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 25, 1, pp. 671-694, (2026)
2 Okeke, Francis Ogochukwu, City as habitat
3 Assembling the fragile city, Civil Engineering Journal (Iran), 6, 6, pp. 1143-1154, (2020)
4 European Journal of Sustainable Development, (2022)
5 Okeke, Francis Ogochukwu, Comparative Analysis of the Features of Major Green Building Rating Tools (GBRTs): A Systematic Review, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 539 LNCE, pp. 453-469, (2025)
6 Construction Quality and the Economy, (2019)
7 World Employment Social Outlook, (2018)
8 Annual Report on the Construction Sector, (2021)
9 General Overview of the Nigerian Construction Industry, (2008)
10 J Constr Eng Manag, (2015)
11 J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther, (2021)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
2
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 11
Document Identifiers