Article Gold Open Access 2024

Fostering future-ready female TVET preneur talent framework

Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development
Journal · Vol. 8 · Issue 11 · Art. 8177
Abstract

The Malaysian government’s heightened focus on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) reflects a strategic move towards economic and social development, particularly in addressing youth unemployment. Recognizing the potential of TVET to contribute to these goals, there is a specific emphasis on enhancing the marketability of women in the workforce from the current 62 percent to an ambitious 95 percent. However, a notable gender gap persists in entrepreneurial pursuits within the TVET sector in Malaysia, with female representation lagging. To bridge this gap, this study aims to construct a comprehensive framework that nurtures future-ready female TVETpreneur talent. This initiative aligns with the Malaysian Higher Education Blueprint, 2021–2025, i.e., fostering a diverse and innovative workforce. An extensive literature survey was conducted to identify the factors influencing female TVET students’ entrepreneurial intention. The literature revealed that social psychological and organizational approaches are commonly used to explore and analyze the relationship between the influence of female TVET students’ talents and behavior, their exposure to entrepreneurship, mentorship and support programs, role models in TVET, curriculum design, and access to resources. A comprehensive theoretical framework was developed based on these findings, which offers significant insights related to enhancing TVET opportunities for women and advancing Malaysia’s economic and social development goals in a sustainable way. © 2024 by author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education TVET entrepreneurship Sustainable development goals (SDGs) Entrepreneurial intention female TVETpreneurs innovative workforce

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malacca, Malacca, Malaysia
Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, UTeM
The authors would like to acknowledge the Institut Pengurusan Teknologi dan Keusahawanan (IPTK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) for their support of this paper.
References 10 References
1 Kamarudin, A. B., Entrepreneurial Intention Challenge in TVET Education, Journal of Technical Education and Training, 16, 1, pp. 151-163, (2024)
2 Babitkan Lebih Ramai Golongan Wanita Muda Dalam Tvet, (2023)
3 Ajzen, Icek, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 2, pp. 179-211, (1991)
4 Attitudes Personality and Behavior, (1988)
5 Alias, Abdul Hadi, The profile of female labor force participation in malaysia based on recursive partitioning analyses, Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 17, 3, pp. 226-241, (2021)
6 J Technol Manag Bus, (2019)
7 International Entrepreneurship Review, (2024)
8 Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle, Modelling secondary school students' attitudes toward TVET subjects using social cognitive and planned behavior theories, Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8, 1, (2023)
9 Social Learning Theory, (1977)
10 BarNir, Anat, Mediation and Moderated Mediation in the Relationship Among Role Models, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Career Intention, and Gender, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41, 2, pp. 270-297, (2011)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers